WHICH ONE Humanity. That is what I feel Essays

WHICH ONE Humanity. That is what I feel a UWC education can offer me. The values of the UWC which aim to instill responsibility, integrity, open-mindedness, respect as well as an understanding that we are all the same are among the values which form the basic foundation of humanity. In my opinion, I feel that this is truly one of the best benefits from a UWC education as humanity is one of the fundamental things missing from humans in this generation. Therefore, a UWC education will definitely be the stepping stone in the correct direction as it will play a role in awakening the humanity in me which in turn will push me to strive to improve myself. True to the words of Shelby Davis, I want to be one of the dreamers who will actually aim to achieve her dreams. A UWC education will benefit me by making me a more emotionally and socially mature person. Its curriculum which provides a holistic approach towards education and recognizes the importance of co-curricular activities and volunt ary work. It will make me more independent, balanced, and tolerant in many aspects. I believe that a UWC education will finally allow me to fit in because of its values, one of which celebrates differences. It would offer me a chance to see and immerse myself in various different cultures which I would not get to see normally. As a teenager who dreams of a peaceful future where there is a mutual understanding among all living things, I feel that a UWC education will help me achieve at least a part of this dream.

Autonomy And Independence In Social Care Social Policy Essay Essays

Autonomy And Independence In Social Care Social Policy Essay Essays Autonomy And Independence In Social Care Social Policy Essay Essay Autonomy And Independence In Social Care Social Policy Essay Essay This study will critically research how far societal attention statute law and policies have contributed to the liberty and independency of people with larning disablement jobs. The study is divided in four chief inquiries that will take to an advanced apprehension of the subject. It begins by specifying the word larning disablement in societal attention, followed by an account of what the attention needs of people with disablement jobs are. A treatment on why it is necessary to advance the liberty and independency of handicapped people will be followed by a description of related statute laws such as disablement favoritism act. In analyzing the statute law, it will be shown how far it has contributed to the liberty and independency of people with disablement. Explain WHAT THE CARE NEEDS OF PEOPLE WITH DISABILITY PROBLEMS MAY BE. A definition of larning disablement is included in the â€Å"Valuing People† and provinces that larning disablement includes the presence of: â€Å"A significantly reduced ability to understand new or complex information, to larn new accomplishments ( impaired intelligence ) , with a decreased ability to get by independently ( impaired societal operation ) ; which started before maturity, with a permanent consequence on development† ( DoH 2001 ) . The impact of disablement motion on concerns and service proviso are major, as accommodating to the handicapped demands by physical alterations, such as inclines, lowered light switches and lowered response desks and payphones. The impact of the Social Policy of Britain has been impacted really profoundly, and has been able to do important betterment non merely to the persons who have disablement but to the general populace. ( Borsay, 2005 ) The country of wellness entree is going a major concern. This is due to a figure of other factors, which include. The increased length of service for people with larning disablements with the manifestation of different wellness concerns linked to age. The endurance of kids with multiple disablements into grownups with complex demands. The acknowledgment of certain conditions linked to specific disablements such as Alzheimer s and Down s syndrome. The advancement of deinstitutionalisation is about complete and the staying big institutions/hospitals are shuting and the developments of services in the community are faced with challenges. ( Swain et al, 2003 ) Some of these factors were antecedently identified within the papers â€Å"Signpost for Success† DoH ( 1998 ) and are once more mentioned partially in â€Å"Valuing People† DoH ( 2001 ) . Besides within the White Paper â€Å"Valuing People† is the acknowledgment that people with larning disablements holding higher wellness demands than the general population ( DoH 2001 p6 ) . These wellness demands are as a consequence of increased incidence of epilepsy ; intellectual paralysis prevalence for both of these conditions is thought to be three times higher than the general population ( Drake,2002 ) , ocular jobs, hearing troubles and increased alveolar consonant demands. It is recognised that persons with acquisition disablements are sometimes deprived of the best criterion of wellness attention service expected by people who do non hold larning disablements ( Drake, 2002 ) . In fact despite their higher wellness demands people with larning disablements entree primary wellness attention less than the general population ( Shakespeare, 2003 ) . It is indispensable that this inequality of attention be addressed and unless this is done with the support of the specializer services, and community larning disablement nurses in peculiar, the health-related demands of people with larning disablements will go on to be overlooked ( Oliver et al,1996 ) . DISCUSS WHY IT IS NECESSARY TO PROMOTE AUTONOMY AND INDEPENDENCE Autonomy refers to the recognition that a patient is an person who is besides allowed to be given basic rights like the right to information, the right to have attention and intervention and the right to confidentiality ( Dalley, 1991 ) . When a patient understands clearly the effects of following or declining his intervention which is called the rule of informed consent, should be the chief thought in the attentions mind when suggesting any signifier of intervention ( Dalley, 1991 ) . The cardinal quandary is that of equilibrating the person s liberty and civil autonomy with the demand to protect both the person and the populace from perceived hazard. In add-on, how far should larn disablement go in keeping a map of societal control? Swain ( 2003 ) believes that when a nurse does non admit their function as an agent of societal control, that fuel the populace s misconceptions that environment larning disablement. The word ‘care is every bit misdirecting its application of caring for ; ( protect ion/supervision ) and caring for ; ( worry or show concern ) . From the position of people with disablements, protected or supervised can sound patronising and disempowering. The demand for supervisory attention undermines the populaces ability to see people with damage as independent people. To most people the term ‘care high spots a dependence as do most of the charities set up to back up the demands of people with disablements. ( Borsay,2005 ) Medical services entirely are unable to authorise a individual with a disablement to populate independently in the community. The proviso of the right equipment and comfortss would authorise the individual to exert more control over their life. This can merely be achieved by the individual with the damage make up ones minding on the degree of attention that is provided and the equipment required for them to accomplish ego fulfillment. The Care Standards Act 2000 gives independency but non autonomy and once more restricted by fiscal restraints. We frequently see fund raising strategies to raise money to buy wheelchairs for kids with multiple induration and spasticity as the specializer equipment gives them the freedom of mobility with out high dependence. This equipment is non available through the public assistance system ; nevertheless we do pay ?3,800+ per hebdomad for people to go to drug rehabilitation units to assist them recover control of their lives. Swain and Cameron define liberty as the ability to do knowing penchants sing attention program and execution, ( Swain et al, 2003 ) . DESCRIBE THE RELEVANT LEGISLATION AND POLICY Peoples with disablements face favoritism from a defect or loophole in the very statute law that is set up to protect them from favoritism ; by allowing the rights of owners and concerns to do merely ‘reasonable accommodations to undertake disenabling barriers. Due to the land of fundss, preservation and practicality, handicapped people are non treated reasonably due to impairment ( Disability Discrimination Act, 1995 ) . These barriers can be reflecting in the statistics published by the Disability Rights Commission in 2005, proposing merely half of handicapped grownups at working age are in employment, compared with four out of five non-disabled people in employment. The DDA 1995 was introduced to forestall people with disablements from being discriminated on their rights to employment, lodging and entree to installations or services. The stipulates accommodations required by employers but merely for employers who employ 15 people or more and sensible accommodations made by lodging associations to supply entree to lodging. The word reasonable can be understood or explained in assorted ways which lives an unfastened door to some private landlords whom can know apart on the evidences that they can afford to do the accommodations required. Structures of the edifices do non necessitate to be changed and an alternate entree can be made. This is already handling handicapped people otherwise on evidences of damage and seting a monetary value ticket on their equality and disempowering people with damages. ( Barnes, 2002 ) ANALYSE HOW FAR THE LEGISLATION/POLICY OUTLINED CONTRIBUTES TO THE INDIVIDUAL S AUTONOMY AND INDEPENDENCE. Merely in 1995 it became illegal in Britain to know apart against handicapped people ‘in connexion with employment, the commissariats of goods, installations and services and instruction . The ‘weak and toothless jurisprudence of 1995, was amended after the Particular Educational Needs and Disability Act was implemented in 2001, which made it improper for instruction suppliers to know apart against handicapped students, pupils and grownup scholars. The disablement Rights committee in add-on to other disablement bureaus are pressing the authorities to adhere to new programs to turn to the low expected institutes and systems to be able to supply premium, service for all particular demands people. ( Oliver, 1996 ) Before the Disability Discrimination Act, handicapped people could lawfully be refused employment by employers. The handicapped people will unreasonably match to occupations of lower position and lower wage occupations, as a consequence of hapless foundation schooling and the deficiency of chances that was made available for the handicapped, as mentioned earlier. The stigmatism occurred when the disabled were deemed as ‘unemployable and those who were in employment were openly discriminated against, due to the bulk sentiment. Employers had a stereotyped mentality to the ability and degree of productiveness of handicapped people. The authorization of the handicapped people is an country of reference. The rise of the disablement motion has been based on authorization of themselves, as it has been chiefly led by the handicapped themselves. This encourages the handicapped users of service to denote integrity, and to supply the people of the society a position of ‘ability as opposed to ‘disability . The Community Care Act 1996 is a clear illustration of efforts of increasing the employment for handicapped people. This has had many benefits as the authorities allows local governments to let go of financess straight to service users, who purchase their ain services and allocate the services to which they assess as being eligible. It empowers the users to measure their ain demands and decide which services cater for their specific demands. The amendments to the jurisprudence suggest that the society every bit good as the authorities were neglecting in supplying handicapped people with what they required as worlds. British society by doing necessary versions to Torahs and services automatically give in to the statement that disabled people were non treated every bit, were non provided for every bit and were non perceived as equal to those without disablement. The significance of the credence of the handicapped people may be more satisfying to them as opposed to the statute laws that were amended to supply for demands, although I do non minimize the benefit that came out of the amendments. The manner in which they were addressed has besides been impacted as they were called â€Å"crippled† which may hold been violative, to the more recognized â€Å"people with disability† . With respects to the societal theoretical account the authorities has failed to carry through their full intent of supplying for all, hence has impacted them by coercing them into doing alterations. ( Cameron, 2003 ) The impact of disablement motion on concerns and service proviso are besides major, as accommodating to the handicapped demands by physical alterations, such as inclines, lowered light switches and lowered response desks and payphones. The impact of the Social Policy of Britain has been impacted really profoundly, and has been able to do important betterment non merely to the persons who have disablement but to the general populace. However, Borsay ( 2005 ) argues that there are many countries in the act ( DDA ) that have loop holes such as instruction and conveyance, and this makes it far from comprehensive. The Act negotiations about the conveyance demands but yet it merely talks about how the new conveyance have to run into minimal entree criterions for handicapped people, but it merely applies to set down base conveyance. Even countries such as employment are limited, for illustration, the act does non use to the armed services and before 2004, and it merely covered employers who employ 15 or more people. The act is really weak for illustration the definition of disablement stated in the act is defined narrowly In footings of damage and is guided by the badness of the damage instead than by the experience of favoritism. Some damages and medical conditions have non been covered such as HIV and Aids, despite the fact that they are another beginning of favoritism. ( Drake, 2002 ) Although there are many schemes to take or cut down bias in society, for handicapped people favoritism remains a important job at all degrees, as favoritism will ever happen because of the people s attitudes and positions against a individual with a disablement in our society. Therefore no affair how many Acts of the Apostless statute laws are in force, favoritism is an on-going job in society, as we can non pass for peoples attitudes in society. The society should work on educating people about a individual with a disablement and do them more cognizant that a handicapped individual is no inferior to any other individual hence no favoritism should be made due to a individual s disablement. Therefore the societal theoretical account of disablement should be in practise, although it is easier said than done to educate all nescient attitudes in society environing disablement. It may be argued that merely a handicapped individual is able to grok what it is like to be discriminated on the evidences of employment, instruction and conveyance. Mentions Books Borsay, A. ( 2005 ) Disability and Social Policy in Britain since 1750. Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. Dalley, G. ( 1991 ) Disability A ; Social Policy. London: Policy Studies Institute. Oliver, M. ( 1996 ) Understanding disablement from theory to pattern. Hampshire: Macmillan Press Ltd. Pierson, J. , Thomas, M. ( 2002 ) Dictionary of Social Work. Glasgow: Harper Collins Shakespeare, T. ( 2003 ) The Disability Reader Social Science Perspectives. London: Contiuum. Boyfriend, J. , Finkelstein, V, Oliver, M. ( 1993 ) Disabling Barriers Enabling Environments. London: Sage Publications. Boyfriend, J. , French, S. , Cameron, C. ( 2003 ) Controversial Issues in a Disabling Society. Buckingham: Open University Press. Diaries Barnes, C. ( 2002 ) Disability, Politics and Policy in Policy and Politics. Vol 30 No 3. Drake, R.F. ( 2002 ) Disabled people, Voluntary Administrations and engagement in Policy Making in Policy and Politics. Vol 30 No 3 Web sites General Social Care Council. [ Online ] , Available: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.gscc.org.uk/Home/ [ 10th Nov 2006 ] hypertext transfer protocol: //www.opsi.gov.uk/acts/acts1996/1996030.htm hypertext transfer protocol: //www.shaw-trust.org.uk/page/6/89/ hypertext transfer protocol: //www.direct.gov.uk/DisabledPeople/EducationAndTraining/EducationArticles/fs/en? CONTENT_ID=4001076 A ; chk=AftwGD hypertext transfer protocol: //www.education-otherwise.org/Links/Samples/FirstContactSampleLetter.htm

Eco-Innovation in Construction Industry Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Eco-Innovation in Construction Industry - Essay Example You will need to recognize and reflect on both the management and the various â€Å"people† and stakeholder issues involved. You may consider product, system, procedural, structural or relationship innovations with progressive or step change. Assessment Criteria: Research, investigation and description of the innovation 20% Understanding and application of theory, and models. 15% Critical analysis of the particular situation selected. 35% Personal statement about coping with change 10% Flow of academic argument responding to the question. 20% Word Count 4000 words + / - 10% CONTENTS INTRODUCTION TO THE PROBLEM†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 03 NEED FOR CHANGE†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â ‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 03 INTRODUCTION TO CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 03 THE CAUSE OF CONCERN†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 04 DISCUSSION†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 05 ECO-INNOVATION†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. ... L APPLIED FOR CMMS†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 07 THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CHANGE†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 10 CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF THE PARTICULAR SITUATIONS†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.12 CONCLUSION†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 14 REFERENCES†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... 15 INTRODUCTION to the Problem Two of the central issues being faced by modern construction and engineering organisations are eco-innovation and change management as the industry is continuing to shift cultural and move towards wider operationally excellent business models. The recent economic conditions have compounded the pressure. Coupled with this regulatory pressure from government and the consolidation of sub contractors, the climate has inevitably led to much stiffer competition. Within this novel sphere, many organisations are struggling to manage the costs and differentiate themselves from the competition. NEED FOR CHANGE Change is defined by Macmillan (2007, p.237) as â€Å"a situation in which something becomes different or you make something different. † Change occurs in any business on a daily basis, but often a time comes when a planned change is needed to cope with shifts in the industry. Planned organisational change occurs when a company is making a transition from its current state to a desired future state. Managing the organisational change can be characterised as the process of planning and then implementing change in organisations in a way as to minimise the

Effects Overeating Has On Children Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Effects Overeating Has On Children - Essay Example Moreover, children who are prone to overeating at a young age can sustain the habit as adults. Aside from the physical consequences of overeating and its link to obesity, children face mental consequences such as low self-esteem, depression and can retard social skills. Essentially, overeating has the potential to effect children in three main ways by exposing children to an increased risk of developing obesity. In this regard, obesity puts children at risk of developing physical, mental and social problems, each of which have attendant long and short term effects. Obesity itself has both long and short term consequences. The long term consequences are associated with the physical effects of obesity. Those consequences are risk of serious health conditions such as diabetes, heart disease, hypertension and other serious health disorders. Each of these conditions have the capacity to follow the child into adulthood unless the child’s propensity for overeating is reversed and replaced by healthy eating and exercise habits at the earliest opportunity. In the overeating is not contained within a reasonable time, the habit of overeating and its attendant problem of obesity will likely follow the child into adulthood. As a result the physical conse quences of obesity as a result of overeating will be a long-term problem. The short term physical consequences of overeating in children are linked to acne, hair loss and additional cosmetic conditions that have consequences for the child’s self-esteem and social relationships and interactions. Obesity from overeating can affect the child’s mental health by perpetuating the risk of low self esteem. Low self-esteem also exposes the child to social problems. Therefore, the mental problems associated with overeating can remain with the child and affect the child’s ability to develop social skills. In the long term the lack of social skills can spill over into adulthood. Ultimately,

Management Information Systems IP One Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Management Information Systems IP One - Essay Example It enhances transparency, reliable and also ensures lower energy consumption. To manage information flow in smart grids, technology is required. There is need to establish network and switches for power management, sensor and monitoring gadgets to follow energy usage and supply trends. The grids should also require systems to supply consumers and suppliers of energy with usage data, communication systems to transmit data along the whole energy supply system as well as systems to run programmable devices when energy is cheaper. The most probable challenge that could hamper the development of smart grids is opposition by consumer advocates. Consumer advocates are out to stop smart grids if it increases energy cost for consumers who are unwilling or unable to pay to use Web portals. Their argument is that smart grids interfere with consumers’ right to use devices without revealing facts about their usage to others. The implementation of smart grids will ensure sustainability of e nergy supply through facilitation of uses of renewable energy sources (Friedrichs, 2011). I would want my house or community to be fitted with smart grids for many reasons. It is believed that smart grids enable smart decision-making on energy consumption. It reduces energy cost and pollution. Smart grids can also detect sources of power outages faster and precisely at individual house level, which will enable utilities to respond swiftly and efficiently to problems. It will allow households to generate their own power. CASE STUDY 2: Collaboration and Innovation at Procter & Gamble Procter & Gamble’s business strategy is to develop new brands and maintain brand recognition with distinct business innovation. Collaboration and innovation facilitate development of new ideas, which is crucial for product development and improvement of existing products to meet emerging market needs. Because the company’s business centers on brand creation and administration, it is crucial for the company to establish collaboration between researchers, marketers and administrators. Procter & Gamble focuses on consumer goods, which demand extensive research for better innovative approaches to develop new ideas. For a giant corporation like Procter & Gamble, identifying effective collaboration approaches is often an intimidating task. For this reason, the company has established information systems that promote effective collaboration and innovation to facilitate product development ideas. The collaboration technologies that the company is using include: e-mail: this is a presumable tool for communication that enables the sender to control information flow. Many people are accustomed to e-mails. Blogs: this collaboration method is open and permits any interested party to access its contents. It also enables interested users to comments on the blog contents. SharePoint: it enables to share bookmarks and tag content with descriptive phrases that feature in successive sear ches and enhance social networks of coworkers to enable them locate and share information effectively. InnovationNet: contain numerous search related documents (5 million) in digital format accessible through a browser gateway.

Satisfying Needs And Wants Of Customers At Profit Marketing Essay

Satisfying Needs And Wants Of Customers At Profit Marketing Essay INTRODUCTION Marketing is to establish, maintain and enhance relationship with customers and other partners, at a profit, so that the objectives of the parties involved are met. This is achieved by mutual exchange and fulfilment of promises. Brassington F and Pettitt S( FT Prentice hall,2006) Developing a marketing strategy is a very fragile process and all organizations make extra effort for it to gain customers. Customers knowledge is very essential to gain them. Marketing strategy has a vital role to play in an organization. Customer relationship is very important for a business. Customer needs should adhere to organisational objectives and this is important. In a nutshell we are statisfying needs of customers with profit. According to the Chartered Institute of Marketing, they offer recognised qualifications and trainings and also provide advice on marketing, their base line is : SATISFYING NEEDS AND WANTS OF CUSTOMERS AT PROFIT Marketing strategy should be adhered to customer needs and wants. Customer is an essential factor of an organisation, his likes and dislikes, thoughts and wants change with time. Its very natural, that human beings change their attitude, desires after a certain time period. The strategy should respond to those changes effectively. To capture market, companies should adopt affective techniques. Customer should know what we are doing. Monitoring and control after strategy implementation is very important. COMPANY PROFILE OF TESCO Tesco PLC holds the leading position among food retailers in Great Britain, with a market share that exceeds 15 percent. In England, Scotland, and Wales, the company runs 588 supermarkets, 257 of which are superstoresstores that sell food items in addition to a variety of other products, including gasoline, clothing, housewares, and alcoholic beverages. Tesco also operates 32 stores in Northern Ireland and 77 in the Republic of Ireland under various brands, 43 in Hungary under the Global and Tesco names, 31 in Poland under the Savia name, and 13 in the Czech Republic and Slovakia under the Tesco brand. In Northern Ireland, the company also runs 52 Wine Barrel off-license outlets. Tesco is the largest independent gasoline retailer in Britain; its 288 gas stations sell 12.5 percent of the gasoline sold in the United Kingdom. Recent company innovations include the Clubcard loyalty card as well as offerings from Tesco Personal Finance, which include a grocery budgeting account called Clu bcard Plus, a Tesco Visa Card, and a Tesco savings account. BASIC PLANNING RULES FOR A STRATEGY VISION AND MISSION All companies have their vision and mission statements which describe the organization.Some organizations have two statements. Reputed companies have one vision statement. It is a small description of an organizations future. What is the business? Customers? How value of customer can be increased? Tesco Vision is EVERY LITTLE HELPS A LOT Concept A strategy should be customer oriented, customer knowledge is essential. To know your customer, customer diversification in categories is important. They can be divided into segments according to their liking and disliking trends. A market research can be conducted to know the trends. After trend analysis, competitive advantage can be attained. According to the Chartered Institute of Marketing Marketing is the management process that identifies, anticipates and satisfies customer requirements profitably. For quality oriented customers we should make a strategy that draws their attention to our quality products and prices. Strategy should match our strengths. After strategy formulation, customer awareness is important. We need to develop channels to makle the customers aware of our offers. Systematic Approach To develop a systematic approach is hard and fragile task then all the other marketing tasks. Its id nutshell which includes all the companies objectives and plans.(Malcolm Macdonald,2008) Sequencing and scheduling of Activities Organisational managers are responsible for executing all the marketing activities and scheduling them. The main steps to make the execution on time are: 1 Identify activities to be performed 2 Determine the time required for activity completion 3 Determine the activity sequence. 4 Timing of all activities. 5 Assign responsibility(O.C Ferrel,Michael D,2007) Integration of activities Integration are of two types Simple Complex In simple, organizations subcontract the easy activities to other countries and keep complicated duties to themselves. Small companies support this strategy. In complex, the companies make decisions at the headquarters.(Bradley F,2005) Resource requirements Companies go with diversification if they have strong assets. Such Organizations introduce themselves in markets where the resources are according to their abilities. They have more opportunities if the resources are general. (Bradley F,2005) Time Scaling Time scaling is of two types 1 Production time scale 2`Commercial time Scale Both of them have different requirements according to the production and Marketing departments of the organization.(Suerie C,2005) Implementation and control:- A plan is nothing unless it degenerates into work.(peter drucker) Control is the way that we catch faults in strategy. Types of control:- Annual plan control Profitability control Efficiency control Strategy control STRATEGIC MARKETING PLANNING PROCESS This Process consists of a pattern of sensible steps that are taken to arrive at a Marketing plan. The next step would be to analyze the Market. Inorder to analyze the market there are some dimensions which need to be covered. Growing submarkets Size of Markets Market growth Profitability of Market Structure of Cost Distribution system Development and Trends Success indicators (Mcloughlin D, A.Aker D, 2010) SETTING MARKETING OBJECTIVES There are two factors Customer oriented objectives Market oriented objectives Both objectives should be designed to earn profit and gain customer. Goal setting should keep the organizations internal and external environments in centre. Only then a realistic business strategy can be developed. The goals should be smart, measurable, realistic, achievable, specific and time bound. (McCorkell G,1997) http://www.businesslink.gov.uk STRATEGIC MARKETING A strategy is a plan that integrates an organizations major goals,`policies,decisions and sequences of action into cohesive whole.(Proctor T,2000) MARKETING STRATEGY A marketing strategy should be coherent to the marketing plan. It should always be the same practically. SEGMENTATION In order to put in place a marketing strategy, the first step is to understand the market. Divide the market in to different categories. E.g. the business sector is huge market. This market can be categorized business nature. Banking industry is separate market. Steel industry is a separate market and similarly Textile is a separate market. The next step is to analyse, number of businesses working in each sector. Size of each business, their level of working. After doing this analysis, customer trends need to be analyzed , what do they want. Then after analysing we should be understand where we have the competitive advantage. And how can we bring it to use. POSITIONING Positioning means to make an image in the mind of the customer. His perception about us. What he thinks about us. What do we want him to think. How can we do that is part of the marketing strategy. Some businesses want to offer quality and some offer cheaper rates. This is where we want the customer class comes in. Does he fall in the higher class, middle class or lower class. MARKETING MIX Afetr segmentation, market selection and positioning the product, the next step is to make a marketing mix. Business should then evaluate its different marketing mix strategies which include the 4 ps. According to Adcock et al The right product, in the right place, at the right time, and at the right price PRODUCT Organizations should work on the product. How the customer values the product. It also depends a little on the company where it wants to draw attention. Existing products should have a different line of action on how the product should be modified. PRICE The price aspect is critical. If customers want quality at any price. Then in the above P(Product), the company might focus on quality. If the price set is low then the customer might see it as low quality, others might favour it to meet the finances. PLACE Accessibility is the answer to gain customers. Products available to customer in his local area, then this is an advantage. Because if products are of basic or daily needs, customers have many options and will prefer the nearest one. Internet shopping is another plus point. PROMOTION Customer awareness to product is also important. Either through internet, media or print media. Until and unless the customer does not have the knowledge, we wont make any sales. Tesco Tesco,s way promotion are advertising, public relations, direct mail, sales promotion and personal selling http://www.universitydissertations.com/Marketing/Tesco-Marketing-Strategy.php These were the 4ps. For more detailed and comprehensive study, 3 more ps were included: PEOPLE An organisation needs to make sure that its resources such as the employees are fully trained. They should have enough product knowledge to satisfy customers. PROCESSES The processes of the company should be efficient enough to handle customers and satisfy them according to their needs. PHYSICAL EVIDENCE This factor refers to the companys appearance. How the employees look, the premises. These elements put an immense impression about the business in their mind. http://www.businesslink.gov.uk DISADVANTAGES These tools are just like the ingredients of a strategic marketing plan. If any one of it is not focused and given a detailed consideration then chances are of failure. TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES SWOT ANALYSIS If an organisation works honestly with it self, this will lead to success. A business should look in its internal and external environments. For every business it is important that it analyses its strengths, weaknesses, opportunity and threats (SWOT analysis). Then it realises where it stands. After it knows what its actual picture is, then accordingly strategies should take shape. A companys strength could be Good customer service Good offers, packages Excellent knowledge According to a report some of Tesco,s strengths are Diverse ranges of products à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Open 24 hours service à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Strong flow of cash à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Increasing turnover and profits à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Strong Balance Sheet à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Growing Supermarket Chain à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Brand Awareness à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Online Shopping http://www.universitydissertations.com/Marketing/Tesco-Marketing-Strategy.php Weaknesses Weaknesses could be like Lack of resources Average reputation Accounting system is not good Tesco,s weaknesses There is a mind positioning of low quality -(Tesco value brands) à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Lack of local knowledge of customers and culture THREATS à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Competition which is strong à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Unpredictability in Price of raw materials à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Recession à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Shift of market to globalisation à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Takeover bids http://www.universitydissertations.com/Marketing/Tesco-Marketing-Strategy.php Opportunities Internet as a source of new markets New technologies can help product improvement. Threats New competitor in market http://www.businesslink.gov.uk In order to identify the Macrofactors, we use Step: stands for Social, Technological, Economic, Political factors Steeple: Social, Technological, Economic, Ecological, Political factors, Legal and Ethical Fators. Pestle: Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Legal and Ecological factors. Now these three tools vary from organization to organization.(Blythe J, 2006) PESTLE External environment includes the forces outside the organisation. Its called the PEST analysis. PEST are the factors that make the business wade in the external environment. But businesses have to survive. POLITICAL Political changes also affect the business. If a new regulation is imposed like taxes, this could effect the companies cost. TESCO After the European Integration and agreement of free trade, the market has opened up for British Companies to invest in Eastern Europe. Tesco already has 60 Hypermarket store in Hungary.  Ã‚   ECONOMIC Economic factors like change interest rates, exchange rates also affect the business. SOCIAL Social factors include change of lifestyle, fashion, attitudes of people which change demand for certain product. Tesco Changes in consumer demands, trends and lifestyle show both opportunities and threats for the company. Opportunities in terms of new market and consumers, however, there are added threats of developed Swedish retailers. http://www.universitydissertations.com/Marketing/Tesco-Marketing-Strategy.php TECHNONLOGICAL Technology has immensely changed the way businesses work now. Tesco Changes in retailing sales through the Internet is now very common. Paperless operation, access through secure servers; provide flexibility in the business running. Sweden is going through technological development with companies like Ericsson, Tesco would enjoy the logistic and distribution channels already in place http://www.universitydissertations.com/Marketing/Tesco-Marketing-Strategy.php LEGAL Tesco National legislation for health and safety both in terms of consumer rights and also in terms of production of own natural renewable resources for making clothes ENVIRONMENTAL Businesses do not have control over these factors what they can do is react to these changes by accordingly adjusting the SWOT environment. http://www.businesslink.gov.uk BCG MATRIX Stars ? Cash cows Dogs This tool is used by businesses to evaluate their different business units (SBU).It was developed by the Boston Consulting group. It places the different SBUs of the business in each quadrant according to their market share and reputation STARS These products are market leaders have good market share and growth CASH COWS These products have high market share in low growth markets. QUESTION MARK These have low market share in high growth markets. These products need considerable thought if they should be supported or not. They are not generating much income. DOGS These products have low share in low growth markets. Very poor performance and should be withdrawn.(L. Kurtz D,2008) PRODUCT LIFE CYCLE It is a model which represents the life of a product. It has four basic stages INTRODUCTION The product is developed and introduced in the market. GROWTH This phase of the cycle is where the product gains market share and generates income. MATURITY In this stage the product has achieved the maximum share and is at its maturity point. DECLINE After achieving the maximum share the product undergoes a decline phase where it has no more demand for it self.(Saaksvuori A,Immonen A,2008) Product Life Cycle Model PORTERS FIVE FORCES MODEL Threat of new Entrants Industry competitors Bargaining power of Supplier Bargaining power of Buyer Substitute Threat Porter argued the strategy is not just as series of models at the corporate level of strategy. He noted that strategy includes analyzing potential entrants, suppliers,buyers,substitutes, and competitors. BARGAINING POWER OF BUYER It is the ability of the buyer to bargain. This power increases as the buyer has more options to buy from. NEW ENTRANTS These are the new companies entering into the industry and are a threat to the existing ones. BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIER It is the ability of the suppliers to decide the price for their product and the terms. SUBSTITUTE THREAT Alternate products offered by companies for a particular product are also threat to existing entities.(Michael J. Stahl, DavidW. Grigsby,1997) MARKETING STRATEGY OPTIONS According to Michael Porter, orgaizations can continue with three strategies, 1 Differentiation Strategy 2 Cost Leadership 3 Focus Strategy DIFFERENTIATION STRATEGY This strategy is used by an organization to make itself different from other businesses. This strategy helps the organization to charge more from customers as compared to competitors. One thing is for sure that if customers get extra value they can pay more. Rolex watches charge more for there product. They earn their reputation by the quality of metal, stainless steel. They undergo special test for quality assurance. COST LEADERSHIP This strategy is used by companies to boost sales. They reduce their cost slightly below the cost of rivals and sell the products more. Timex has been a cost market leader for long. They make simple watches at low price for mass market. FOCUS STRATEGY Organizations using this strategy focus at particular market or group of buyers. Organizations might make thier focus using differentiation or cost leadership strategy in that specific market.(Ricky W. G,2007) CORE COMPETENCES These are skills used by organizations to provide customers with extra benefits. Competences could be Speed Consistency Acuity Agility Innovativeness (Hamel.G, Prahalad CK,1996) RISING EXPECTATIONS Customer expectation has increased due to companies continuing improvement towards their product to satisfy them. Since every company competing with Tesco is giving almost comparable products so the only way to get an edge is to give something extra to surprise them. Employee training is also very important to cope with customer expectation like giving a free delivery at home. TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE Technology is changing at a very fast rate so companies need to be good supporters or followers. Tesco can and is improving towards reducing the ques inside the stores by improving the websites so grocery orders can be taken online. COMPETITION Competition has increased tremendously in many industries and so many companies who were weak have fallen out, due to added factor weak economic conditions. Tesco club card scheme has really helped it to get through the economic condition. GLOBALISATION In this era every business considers and makes decisions according to the international market. Now the world has developed it self to be a global village. Spread of information, media, internet many different of doing business online has raised the competition even more. (Doyle.P, Stern. P, 2006) Tesco is becoming a growing chain and is one. This chain has helped it to secure strong profits.It has and should continue to operate in other countries to gain customer bank and explore new markets. IMPLEMENTATION. Tescos functional areas are Administration The administration department should keep the internal operations maintained. Finance Finance department should take care of cash flows and also take measures to control cost with out effecting profit. Marketing Marketing department should focus on sales increase and product training for employees. Research and development Research and development should maintain the standards of product quality. Information Technology Tesco has introduced self checkout machines through which people can pay themselves instead of waiting in ques. If the objective is to increase sales. To increase the sale, Tesco should work on its sales and marketing Department. Employee training is important. Product knowledge for employees so that customer satisfaction is guaranteed. It will help the human resource to market the product and give the customer what they need. As a result, we will experience an increase in sales. Customer awareness is very essential. E-marketing is also an important tool in this era to make it easy for people to buy products online. It is more easy for people to do transactions online and get delivery on time. CONCLUSION In a nutshel, i would say that marketing should have proper department in every business and it should work on an genuine plan. The rules and principles of marketing should be adhered to make the marketing plan successful. A company should also keep up with its functional areas so that the plan work smoothly.

B. F. Skinner Essay -- Behaviorism Behavior Behaviorist

B. F. Skinner Burrhus Frederic Skinner, psychologist and behaviorist, was born in Susquhanna, Pennsylvania in 1904 to William Skinner and Grace Burrhus. His father was a lawywer and his mother was a naturally bright woman. Skinner had only one sibling; his brother died at the age of sixteen. Skinner lived most of his life in Susquhanna. He did not leave the house he was born in until he left to go to college. He was raised very close to his grandparents, who had a major impact on his early life. He was also close to his parents. He and his mother and father all graduated from the same high school. This was the same school that he had attended for all twelve years of his education. Skinner attended Hamilton College at the reccomadation of a family friend. He took many different types of courses before deciding to major in English and minor in Romance Languages. Skinner felt that he did not fit in at college. He disliked the fraterninty that he had joined and he did not understand why the college required the courses that it did. He felt that he was made to take too much physical education and not enough emphasis was place on actual academics. The summer before his senior year he attended the Middlebury School of English at Breadloaf, Vermont. During this summer he had lunch with Robert Frost. Frost asked to see his work and gave Skinner a lot of enfouragemant. This led him to the decision to become a writer. Skinner's father was not happy with this decision. He has hoped that his son would become a lawywer, like himself. His father eventually agreed to his decision, and Skinner moved back home to start his new career. He built himself an office in his parents' house where he could write. He was to try to be a writer ... ...ology of literature. She listened to him and gave him advice on his lectures. In the next ten years, he wrote three books all having to do with the psychology of literature. Yvonne and Skinner had two daughters, Julie and Deborah. It was the birth of their second child taht inspired one of Skinner's inventions. He invented the "baby box" to ease the burdens of chilcare for his wife. The box is still used today, but is not so widespread because changes in childacare are hard to make. Another of his most famous endeavors was "project pigion." This was an experiment designed to teach pigions to guide missles in the 1930's. B. F. Skinner died in 1990. He is stilled looked upon today as one of the most influential behaviorailists. His work is still studied and revered for it's genius. Skinner was an independent thinker who studied everyone, including himself. B. F. Skinner Essay -- Behaviorism Behavior Behaviorist B. F. Skinner Burrhus Frederic Skinner, psychologist and behaviorist, was born in Susquhanna, Pennsylvania in 1904 to William Skinner and Grace Burrhus. His father was a lawywer and his mother was a naturally bright woman. Skinner had only one sibling; his brother died at the age of sixteen. Skinner lived most of his life in Susquhanna. He did not leave the house he was born in until he left to go to college. He was raised very close to his grandparents, who had a major impact on his early life. He was also close to his parents. He and his mother and father all graduated from the same high school. This was the same school that he had attended for all twelve years of his education. Skinner attended Hamilton College at the reccomadation of a family friend. He took many different types of courses before deciding to major in English and minor in Romance Languages. Skinner felt that he did not fit in at college. He disliked the fraterninty that he had joined and he did not understand why the college required the courses that it did. He felt that he was made to take too much physical education and not enough emphasis was place on actual academics. The summer before his senior year he attended the Middlebury School of English at Breadloaf, Vermont. During this summer he had lunch with Robert Frost. Frost asked to see his work and gave Skinner a lot of enfouragemant. This led him to the decision to become a writer. Skinner's father was not happy with this decision. He has hoped that his son would become a lawywer, like himself. His father eventually agreed to his decision, and Skinner moved back home to start his new career. He built himself an office in his parents' house where he could write. He was to try to be a writer ... ...ology of literature. She listened to him and gave him advice on his lectures. In the next ten years, he wrote three books all having to do with the psychology of literature. Yvonne and Skinner had two daughters, Julie and Deborah. It was the birth of their second child taht inspired one of Skinner's inventions. He invented the "baby box" to ease the burdens of chilcare for his wife. The box is still used today, but is not so widespread because changes in childacare are hard to make. Another of his most famous endeavors was "project pigion." This was an experiment designed to teach pigions to guide missles in the 1930's. B. F. Skinner died in 1990. He is stilled looked upon today as one of the most influential behaviorailists. His work is still studied and revered for it's genius. Skinner was an independent thinker who studied everyone, including himself.

Love: How Is It?

Amrita Sarkar English 1B 19th September 2012 Love: How Is It? Life has lots of emotions: happiness, sorrow, guilt, frustration, love, and so on. Love is the one emotion which brings in huge changes in our lives and a different kind of emotion begins with it. How can we describe it? Describing love is very hard because in every phase of life, characterization of love can be varied. In childhood, through romantic films and stories, we started to get feeling that love is passionate and when people will be going through it, life would be full of happiness.In adulthood, people’s perception about love might change. Those who are fantasizing about love realized that it is not only about physical attraction but also about relationship, responsibilities and companionship. When ages grow, some people become optimistic about love, some become pessimistic and some of them are on a way to rediscover love. Definition of love can be changed not only with one’s maturity level but also with his/her cultural values.In Raymond Carver story – ‘What We Talk About When We Talk About Love’ – the main protagonists Mel and Terri, and Jhumpa Lahiri’s creation – ‘Going Ashore’ – soon to be married couple, Hema and Navin, had enough knowledge about love but they could not still fully realize it. So, they are on their ways to discover the essence of love. Mel-Terrie and Hema-Navin, all four are mature persons. Individually they all previously experienced love. In ‘What We Talk About When We Talk About Love’, Carver described that Mel and Terri had unsuccessful marriages in the past. Terri’s marriage with Ed was abusive.But Terri claimed that Ed was possessive but loving husband. As a proof, she said about Ed, â€Å"He beat me up one night. He dragged me around the living room by my ankle†. Even with this aggressive behavior toward her, Ed â€Å"†¦ kept saying ‘I love you, I lov e you, you bitch’† (Carver 722). On the other hand, Mel and Marjorie also had a bad marriage. After they ended their relationship, there was no feeling left other than hatred toward each other. Mel expressed his feeling by saying, â€Å"There was a time when I thought I loved my first wife more than life itself. But now I hate her guts†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Carver 725).In ‘Going Ashore’, Navin also went through short-term relationship in the past. But his fiance, Hema, was in a strong, long-lasting relationship with Jullian. Hema was dedicated to the relationship for a decade, but Jullian failed to give her a secure life. Hema’s insecurity about her position in Jullian’s life and her urge for stability were the reasons to end their relationship. She declared to Jullian, â€Å"I’m engaged to be married† (Lahiri 626). After rocky relationship in the past, now everybody is in a new phase of life, but it seems two couples could not connect with each other.Hema and Navin, like many other Indian couples, were going to get married on their parents’ will. Hema was brought-up in western culture. She could not make her mind to marry Navin by such an old approach. She was self-conflicted and her conflict was evident in this quotation, â€Å"she refused to think of it as an arranged marriage, but knew in her heart that that was what it was† (Lahiri 625). She did not bother to wear engagement ring. When people asked her about it she promptly answered, â€Å"I don’t have one. † (Lahiri 634).Hema and Navin’s marriage looked as if they were with each other just for search of stability and companionship in life. Heme was unsure about their marriage even when Navin was planning for their honeymoon and future. Taking decisions about future are required involvement of both partners. They two were so unknown to each other that they could not read each other’s mind. Carver, on the other hand, described Mel as a cardiologist by occupation but he was clueless and emotionless about love. Mel and Terri were married for five years, but they had not been discovered essence of love and companionship.Mel thought that â€Å"real love was nothing less than spiritual love† (Carver 722). He also considered that if â€Å"something happened† to his partner, then â€Å"the other person, would grieve for a while, you know, but then the surviving party would go out and love again,  have someone else soon enough† (Carver 725). In contrast, Terri was fantasizing about her past and wanted to convince other that her ex-marriage was also blissful and passionate. She portrayed Ed’s aggression as love and said to others that, â€Å"†¦ he loved me† but â€Å"In his own way maybe†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Carver 722).It seems very strange when two people were in bonding like marriage but they talked about their ex, how much they loved them, scope of future new rela tionship, and their failure to understand one another. These incidents indicated that how much they were detached to each other. Bonding between them was very fragile. In most relationships across the globe, one element is very common – male dominance. The stories about these two couples were also not different. Both characters, Mel and Navin, were highly educated. They were financially stronger than their spouses and were controlling their relationships.In a party at their place with friends, when Mel said to Terri to â€Å"Just shut up for once in your life†, it expressed his supremacy in their marriage. Mel verbally abused Terri in front of guests, but she did not protest. In the ‘Going Ashore’, Navin was also controlling in taking mutual decisions. He was contemplating for a baby all by himself and cancelled their honeymoon plan at Goa. During those plans, he did not care to know about Hema’s wishes. From portrayal of characters and incidents, w e got an idea that in Mel-Terri’s relationship, Terri was more dependent on her spouse.She was still abused verbally by Mel. But Hema, a PhD scholar and a lecturer at Wellesley College, was more independent. She had total control over her life. Her decade-long relationship with Jullian makes her stronger. At the age thirty seven, when biological clock was ticking away, her parents wanted to see her get settled and she also wished for it. Hema belonged to Indian society where arrange marriage is very common. So, she agreed to go for her marriage by her parents’ choice. From Carver’s description, we did not get any indication about Terri’s education background and job status.Mel’s attitude toward her showed that her character was weaker than Hema. Jhumpa Lahiri’s â€Å"Going Ashore† portrayed its characters whose origin was in India but they were immigrants to America and adopted western culture. In India, people have different values t han we find in America. Indian culture believes that person should sacrifice for relation. People in India are motivated to reform themselves to strengthen relationship and to respect it lifelong. Hema and Navin were getting married by knowing each other only for few months. In between her wedding with Navin, Hema was attracted to Kausik at Rome.Their bonding was great but they did not commit to each other because of family values. Family was very important to Hema – that was why she asked her parents to find a suitable groom for her. Thus, Hema’s parents found Navin for her and she also believed that Navin was probably a suitable guy for her too. In Indian culture, marriage is an institute which also creates bonding between two families. Hema and Navin were taking risk to know each other and to spend their lives together by getting married for the sake of their families.In contrast, Mel-Terri was started dating when Terri’s was still married to Ed. And Mel ende d his marriage with Marjorie, despite the fact that they had two children. Their family bonding was very feeble. Mel had not even understood value of selfless love and stable relationship. When two people were deeply in love with each other, he thought this emotion was hilarious and phony. Through the representation of ‘What We Talk About When We Talk About Love’, we feel pessimistic about love but ‘Going Ashore’ is hopeful about new beginning.Jhumpa Lahiri and Raymond Carver also give us different views of love that changes with cultural background. In American culture, people give emphasis to their sentiments rather than family values. Lahiri shows us different angle of relationship. But both stories show us that dominance toward women is present in every part of globe and in every form of relationship. After reading these stories, we get different views of love, from which I realized that we should respect our partner and care for their thoughts.We, also , should give them equal space for healthy and better future relationship. Both the stories, ‘What We Talk About When We Talk About Love’ and ‘Going Ashore’, show us new direction and help us to review our bonding with near and dear ones. Works Cited Carver, Raymond. â€Å"What We Talk About When We Talk About Love. † Making Literature Matter. 5th ed. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's, 2012. 721-30. Print. Lahiri, Jumpa. â€Å"Going Ashore. † Making Literature Matter. 5th ed. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's, 2012. 622-46. Print.

Manipulation in 1984 Essay Example

Manipulation in 1984 Essay Example Manipulation in 1984 Essay Manipulation in 1984 Essay Essay Topic: 1984 Language is a very powerful tool and can easily be misused to benefit the person who uses it; harming the people who are subject to its effects. How one utilizes language to spread certain imaginings or viewpoints can greatly influence the way people think. One can use language to manipulate the minds of others and bring them under some form of suppression. In the novel 1984, author George Orwell uses Oceania’s Ministry of Thought’s Newspeak to demonstrate a simple manipulation. George Orwell uses a variation of different verbal methods to stimulate the opinion and principles, making the readers to determine and generate their own feelings about the appearance that occur in the novel 1984. George Orwell’s Newspeak is a massively strong and extreme party-political language which facilitates fraud and manipulation, and its purpose is to restrict the new people’s understanding of the physical world and challenge their ability for free thought. Newspeaks limits the amount of words used, removing and blurring words like â€Å"hot† because it is the contradictory of cold, which limits the mindfulness and information of those who use it, making them more likely to comply and more likely to do what they are told. George Orwells main intention for creating Newspeak was to display how the frequent abuse of language by the government and by media could be used to betray and manipulate people, which could eventually influence and lead to a society, culture and identity in which the people automatically follow their government and carelessly accept all propaganda as reality. In 1984, language is a dominant importance to behavior control. The major intention is that if control of language were centralized in a place, then the likelihood of rebellion or disobedience would be eliminated. Dont you see that the whole aim of Newspeak is to narrow the range of thought? In the end we shall make thoughtcrime literally impossible, because there w

Free Essays on Faith In Jesus

Christian followers believe that in order to have a relationship with God, all you have to do is have faith in His son, Jesus Christ. Even as a Christian, I often find myself doubting that my simple faith is enough. Knowing I did nothing, and can never do anything to deserve a relationship with God, I catch myself thinking I need to do more – or be more. But like this Galatians verse states, it is not about following the Law, or rules, or doing good things that will put me in favor with God. The relationship He offers is a free gift of salvation, and all I or anyone else has to do is believe in the one He sent. Sometimes I get discouraged with the Christian Church today in regards to this. Some â€Å"believers† think that the ticket to heaven is living a good life and doing nothing wrong. However, you can perform as much good as you see fit, but if your heart is not in it for the Lord, you are not saved and do not have a true relationship with God. It is not about the works we do; it is about the condition of our heart and soul, and laying it down for Him. I think this is the most beautiful aspect of my faith, that all I have to do to receive the love of Jesus Christ is to believe in Him. (Unlike other traditions that require certain prayers, offerings, etc. to get to the Supreme Being or ultimate final state.) I find extreme comfort in the fact that my God is a God of love; He desired so much for us to be able to have a relationship with Him that He sent down His only son to die for us. And all we have to do is believe in that.... Free Essays on Faith In Jesus Free Essays on Faith In Jesus Christian followers believe that in order to have a relationship with God, all you have to do is have faith in His son, Jesus Christ. Even as a Christian, I often find myself doubting that my simple faith is enough. Knowing I did nothing, and can never do anything to deserve a relationship with God, I catch myself thinking I need to do more – or be more. But like this Galatians verse states, it is not about following the Law, or rules, or doing good things that will put me in favor with God. The relationship He offers is a free gift of salvation, and all I or anyone else has to do is believe in the one He sent. Sometimes I get discouraged with the Christian Church today in regards to this. Some â€Å"believers† think that the ticket to heaven is living a good life and doing nothing wrong. However, you can perform as much good as you see fit, but if your heart is not in it for the Lord, you are not saved and do not have a true relationship with God. It is not about the works we do; it is about the condition of our heart and soul, and laying it down for Him. I think this is the most beautiful aspect of my faith, that all I have to do to receive the love of Jesus Christ is to believe in Him. (Unlike other traditions that require certain prayers, offerings, etc. to get to the Supreme Being or ultimate final state.) I find extreme comfort in the fact that my God is a God of love; He desired so much for us to be able to have a relationship with Him that He sent down His only son to die for us. And all we have to do is believe in that....

Ron Banks - Bullying in School Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Ron Banks - Bullying in School - Essay Example Banks offers an authoritative claim about the existence of bullying and accompanies it with substantive evidence. His approach to the issue that involves comparison with the Scandinavian nation’s research emphasizes the severity of the case and relates the present and long-term effects of bullying. He asserts his claims in a clear pattern to offer the audience the broad picture about the issues. Therefore, his choice of words, sentence structuring, and data depict an explicit knowledge that corresponds to the writers' questions. A clear presentation and breakdown of the issues give the audience visualization of bullying and the adverse consequences. The writer stamps the approach by offering distinctive data and percentages of the affected parties. First, he provides an elaborate answer that explains the effect of bullying on students overall development. Second, he highlights the social challenges that the bullies encounter in their future lives. The approach is unique and shows the breadth of the research. However, Bank fails to give a detailed coverage of bullies’ consequences. He only provides a brief about their future social life and emphasizes on the effects on victims. The style depicts his impartiality about the issues. Besides, it might represent the writer’s displeasure with the bullies and desire for a prompt action. Overall, Bank achieves his mission of informing the public about bullying in schools. The selective words arranged in short paragraphs and the data gives his presentation significant breadth. Therefore, he covers the concerns of the writers by offering substantive responses. Education is a process. Therefore, I appreciate your efforts and highly anticipate the transition to college. It is in this regards that I take the chance to prepare you for the next level of your college life. College presents opportunities and challenges in equal measure.

Explain how you would apply the law to handle this situation Essay

Explain how you would apply the law to handle this situation - Essay Example Such discriminations fall under the law title â€Å"Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1974† which deals with prohibition of discrimination based on sex, race, color, religion and national origin. It is located in volume 42 of the United States Code from section 2000e (Cihon & Castagnera, 2008). In the scenario, the three candidates were all qualified to handle the position of assistant manager but only one got the position. There were two women and one man and the man got the job. Filing of a sex discrimination charge is not really viable the female who were two were the majority sex and the man who was the minority sex was the one who was picked for the position. The sex-based discrimination definition from the EEOC indicates that it involves treating someone unfavorably because of that person’s sex but this was not the case in the scenario. Section 2000e-1 [Section 702] (m) under the subtitle of â€Å"impermissible consideration of race, color, religion, sex or national origin in employment practices (Cihon & Castagnera, 2008)† explains that any claim of unlawful employment practice such as the one made by the two women interviewees who are the complaining parties have to demonstrate the discrimination they claim was the motivating factor for the interview results. This is carried out in order to rule out other motivating factors that may have led to the interview outcome. The two women have to provide evidence that the third candidate who was a man and who got offered the job was given to it purely because he was a man and he was white. According to the scenario, he was simply offered the job because he played golf with the manager and was his friend but not because of his race or national origin as the discrimination charges indicate. Further, the company can justify the employment of the man as an assistant manager using Section 2000e-1 [Section 702] (h) of the